“.distinguished devotion to duty, extraordinary courage and disregard of his personal safety during the attack on the Fleet in Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941. One of the first heroes of the war was Ship’s Cook Third Class Doris Miller, from Waco, aboard the USS West Virginia at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. In March 1944, the first 13 African American naval officers were commissioned. In 1942, general service was opened for African Americans to serve in other capacities. They were also assigned duties as gun crews. They served their country with distinction, made valuable contributions to the war effort, and earned high praises and commendations for their struggles and sacrifices.ġ67,000 African Americans served in the Navy, initially as mess attendants and cooks. Despite this, they met the challenge and persevered. During their time in the military, they experienced discrimination, served in segregated units, and had segregated facilities. Of these, 1.2 million served in the military during the war. By Rich Koone, Education Director, National Museum of the Pacific Warĭuring World War II, more than 2.5 million African American men registered for the draft.
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